{"id":291,"date":"2023-02-06T13:10:58","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T13:10:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/indicator\/animal-species\/"},"modified":"2023-08-17T09:47:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T08:47:00","slug":"animal-species","status":"publish","type":"indicator","link":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/indicator\/animal-species\/","title":{"rendered":"Esp\u00e8ces animales"},"featured_media":0,"template":"","indicator_theme":[7],"class_list":["post-291","indicator","type-indicator","status-publish","hentry","indicator_theme-species-status"],"acf":{"indicator_id":"4.1","intent":"Mesurer la diversit\u00e9 des esp\u00e8ces animales \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle de la ville.","approach":"","affected_areas":{"equity":false,"local":true,"hinterland":true,"global":false},"instructions":"<ol>\n<li>S\u00e9lectionnez au moins 3\u00a0cat\u00e9gories parmi les cat\u00e9gories taxonomiques suivantes\u00a0:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Oiseaux<\/li>\n<li>Mammif\u00e8res<\/li>\n<li>Animaux aquatiques et mollusques (cnidaires, porif\u00e8res, poissons, mollusques)<\/li>\n<li>Invert\u00e9br\u00e9s<\/li>\n<li>Herp\u00e9tofaune (reptiles et amphibiens)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>Identifiez au moins 3 esp\u00e8ces autochtones (au moins 5 pour le mode de renseignement \u00ab avanc\u00e9 \u00bb) dans chaque cat\u00e9gorie pour servir d\u2019esp\u00e8ces indicatrices, y compris les esp\u00e8ces en danger le cas \u00e9ch\u00e9ant. Les esp\u00e8ces affect\u00e9es par les menaces urbaines telles que le d\u00e9veloppement r\u00e9sidentiel et commercial, les corridors de transport et de service, et la pollution devraient \u00eatre prioritaires (voir Liste rouge de l\u2019UICN). Les esp\u00e8ces introduites menac\u00e9es dans leur aire de r\u00e9partition d\u2019origine ne doivent pas \u00eatre prises en consid\u00e9ration.<\/li>\n<li>Renseignez l\u2019indicateur en mode \u00ab \u00e9l\u00e9mentaire \u00bb ou \u00ab avanc\u00e9 \u00bb comme suit :<br \/>\n<strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/strong>\u00c9l\u00e9mentaire : D\u00e9terminez la pr\u00e9sence\/l\u2019absence d\u2019au moins 3 esp\u00e8ces indicatrices dans au moins 5 sites repr\u00e9sentatifs de chaque esp\u00e8ce \u00e0 travers la ville (minimum de 45 points de donn\u00e9es) au cours de la p\u00e9riode consid\u00e9r\u00e9e (au moins un an). Comptez 1\u00a0point pour la pr\u00e9sence de chaque esp\u00e8ce dans chaque site, puis divisez le total par la note maximale possible pour obtenir un pourcentage.<\/p>\n<p>Avanc\u00e9 : Cartographiez la r\u00e9partition observ\u00e9e d\u2019au moins 5 esp\u00e8ces indicatrices dans toute la ville. Calculez l\u2019aire de r\u00e9partition totale de chaque esp\u00e8ce et additionnez les r\u00e9sultats. Divisez la somme par le nombre d\u2019esp\u00e8ces cartographi\u00e9es au cours de la p\u00e9riode consid\u00e9r\u00e9e (au moins un an) pour obtenir une aire de r\u00e9partition moyenne.<br \/>\nPar exemple, l\u2019esp\u00e8ce\u00a0A est pr\u00e9sente sur deux sites, une zone de 0,5\u00a0km\u00b2 et une zone de 1\u00a0km\u00b2. L\u2019esp\u00e8ce\u00a0B est pr\u00e9sente dans une zone de 2,5\u00a0km\u00b2. L\u2019aire de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce\u00a0A est donc de 1,5\u00a0km\u00b2 et celle de l\u2019esp\u00e8ce\u00a0B de 2,5\u00a0km\u00b2. La superficie totale est donc de 4\u00a0km\u00b2, laquelle est divis\u00e9e par 2 (car il y a 2\u00a0esp\u00e8ces), donnant un r\u00e9sultat de 2\u00a0km\u00b2. Il est \u00e0 noter que les zones de chevauchement peuvent \u00eatre compt\u00e9es plusieurs fois, une fois pour chaque esp\u00e8ce.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","alternatives":"<p>Compl\u00e9tez le programme UBIF (Urban Biodiversity Inventory Framework, cadre d\u2019inventaire de la biodiversit\u00e9 urbaine), ou bien les indicateurs\u00a03, 5 et 6 de l\u2019Index de Singapour.<\/p>\n","scoring_calculator":"positive_trend","sdgs":["14","15"],"global_biodiversity_framework_targets":["4"],"iucn_nature_2030_priorities":{"1":[],"2":["land_impact_target_1"],"3":["water_impact_target_1"],"4":["ocean_impact_target_1"],"5":[]},"resources":[{"title":"Les \u00ab Listes rouges \u00bb nationales ou locales fournissent des informations sur les esp\u00e8ces en danger (des informations sur les esp\u00e8ces figurant dans la Liste rouge de l\u2019UICN) ","url":"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/"},{"title":"Urban Biodiversity Inventory Framework","url":"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1d0dT7cX5eNsRuTlfFaztz68g3wr2Hzdf\/view"},{"title":"Index de Singapour","url":"https:\/\/www.nparks.gov.sg\/biodiversity\/urban-biodiversity\/the-singapore-index-on-cities-biodiversity"},{"title":"Le syst\u00e8me de classification des menaces de la Liste rouge de l\u2019UICN peut \u00eatre utilis\u00e9 pour identifier les menaces qui p\u00e8sent sur la nature dans les zones urbaines","url":"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/resources\/threat-classification-scheme"}],"examples_in_practice":[{"title":"Promoting the Protection, Management and Sustainable Development of Migratory Bird Sanctuaries along the Coast of Yellow Sea-Bohai Gulf of China through the Application of World Natural Heritage","url":"https:\/\/panorama.solutions\/en\/solution\/promoting-protection-management-and-sustainable-development-migratory-bird-sanctuaries"},{"title":"Examine gaps and One Health opportunities in wildlife and zoonotic disease risk management in China","url":"https:\/\/panorama.solutions\/en\/solution\/examine-gaps-and-one-health-opportunities-wildlife-and-zoonotic-disease-risk-management"},{"title":"The Sumatra Camera Trap Project","url":"https:\/\/panorama.solutions\/en\/solution\/sumatra-camera-trap-project"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Esp\u00e8ces animales - Urban Nature Indexes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Esp\u00e8ces animales - Urban Nature Indexes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/indicator\/animal-species\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Urban Nature Indexes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-17T08:47:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\\\/fr\\\/indicator\\\/animal-species\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\\\/fr\\\/indicator\\\/animal-species\\\/\",\"name\":\"Esp\u00e8ces animales - Urban Nature Indexes\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-06T13:10:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-08-17T08:47:00+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\\\/fr\\\/indicator\\\/animal-species\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\\\/fr\\\/indicator\\\/animal-species\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\\\/fr\\\/indicator\\\/animal-species\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Esp\u00e8ces animales\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\\\/\",\"name\":\"Urban Nature Index\",\"description\":\"A new knowledge product for measuring the ecological performance of cities\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Esp\u00e8ces animales - Urban Nature Indexes","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Esp\u00e8ces animales - Urban Nature Indexes","og_url":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/indicator\/animal-species\/","og_site_name":"Urban Nature Indexes","article_modified_time":"2023-08-17T08:47:00+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/indicator\/animal-species\/","url":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/indicator\/animal-species\/","name":"Esp\u00e8ces animales - Urban Nature Indexes","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-02-06T13:10:58+00:00","dateModified":"2023-08-17T08:47:00+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/indicator\/animal-species\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/indicator\/animal-species\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/indicator\/animal-species\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Esp\u00e8ces animales"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/#website","url":"https:\/\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/","name":"Urban Nature Index","description":"A new knowledge product for measuring the ecological performance of cities","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/indicator\/291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/indicator"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/indicator"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"indicator_theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/indicator_theme?post=291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}