{"id":285,"date":"2023-02-06T13:55:59","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T13:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/indicator\/functional-diversity\/"},"modified":"2023-08-17T09:37:43","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T08:37:43","slug":"functional-diversity","status":"publish","type":"indicator","link":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/indicator\/functional-diversity\/","title":{"rendered":"Diversit\u00e9 fonctionnelle"},"featured_media":0,"template":"","indicator_theme":[7],"class_list":["post-285","indicator","type-indicator","status-publish","hentry","indicator_theme-species-status"],"acf":{"indicator_id":"4.3","intent":"\u00c9valuer la sant\u00e9 et la r\u00e9silience des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes en mesurant la diversit\u00e9 fonctionnelle.","approach":"","affected_areas":{"equity":false,"local":true,"hinterland":false,"global":false},"instructions":"<ol>\n<li>Identifiez un groupe d\u2019esp\u00e8ces (il peut s\u2019agir d\u2019un m\u00e9lange de taxons) en fonction d\u2019une fonction \u00e9cologique d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eat. Par exemple\u00a0:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>Pollinisation<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00e9dation<\/li>\n<li>Ing\u00e9nierie \u00e9cosyst\u00e9mique<\/li>\n<li>Biorestauration in situ<\/li>\n<li>Biofiltration de l\u2019eau ou de l\u2019air<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>S\u00e9lectionnez au moins cinq sites repr\u00e9sentatifs \u00e0 travers la ville.<\/li>\n<li>Suivez les exemples ci-dessous ou d\u00e9terminez une autre mesure de la fonction s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li>Mesurez la fonction dans les sites repr\u00e9sentatifs.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Exemple 1 : Les services de pollinisation peuvent \u00eatre estim\u00e9s en comptant le taux de visite des fleurs dans chaque site sur une p\u00e9riode donn\u00e9e (Fijen et Kleijin, 2017), ou le taux de fruits pollinis\u00e9s\/de grenaison dans chaque site.<\/p>\n<p>Exemple 2 : Les services de pr\u00e9dation des moustiques peuvent \u00eatre estim\u00e9s en pla\u00e7ant des habitats d\u2019oviposition artificiels pour les moustiques dans chaque site, puis en retirant et en comptant les pontes quotidiennes dans l\u2019habitat (Reiskind et Wund, 2009).<\/p>\n","alternatives":"<p>Aucune<\/p>\n","scoring_calculator":"positive_trend","sdgs":["14","15"],"global_biodiversity_framework_targets":["11"],"iucn_nature_2030_priorities":{"1":[],"2":[],"3":[],"4":[],"5":[]},"resources":[{"title":"Schmitz, O. J., Hawlena, D., & Trussell, G. C. (2010). Predator control of ecosystem nutrient dynamics. Ecology Letters, 13(10): 1199-1209).","url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2010.01511.x"},{"title":"FAO (2008), Rapid assessment of pollinators\u2019 status","url":"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/publications\/card\/en\/c\/3e786cf8-ae00-593c-8b13-d96ab8a90d71\/"},{"title":"FAO (2014), Principios y avances sobre polinizaci\u00f3n como servicio ambiental para la agricultura sostenible en pa\u00edses de Latinoam\u00e9rica y El Caribe","url":"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/family-farming\/detail\/es\/c\/340161\/"},{"title":"Flora Capture","url":"https:\/\/bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12859-020-03920-9"},{"title":"UMAPIT","url":"https:\/\/www.umapit.org\/"},{"title":"iNaturalist","url":"https:\/\/www.inaturalist.org\/"}],"examples_in_practice":[{"title":"Multispecies reintroduction project in the Iber\u00e1 Park, Corrientes, Argentina","url":"https:\/\/panorama.solutions\/en\/solution\/multispecies-reintroduction-project-ibera-park-corrientes-argentina"},{"title":"Lands of Priolo: Integrated management to save a bird, recover natural habitats and promote sustainability","url":"https:\/\/panorama.solutions\/en\/solution\/lands-priolo-integrated-management-save-bird-recover-natural-habitats-and-promote"},{"title":"Multispecies reintroduction project in the Iber\u00e1 Park, Corrientes, Argentina","url":"https:\/\/panorama.solutions\/en\/solution\/multispecies-reintroduction-project-ibera-park-corrientes-argentina"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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