{"id":282,"date":"2023-02-06T13:56:54","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T13:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/indicator\/microbiota\/"},"modified":"2023-08-17T09:29:45","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T08:29:45","slug":"microbiota","status":"publish","type":"indicator","link":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/indicator\/microbiota\/","title":{"rendered":"Microbiote et champignons"},"featured_media":0,"template":"","indicator_theme":[7],"class_list":["post-282","indicator","type-indicator","status-publish","hentry","indicator_theme-species-status"],"acf":{"indicator_id":"4.4","intent":"Mesurer la sant\u00e9 des sols, des champignons et des syst\u00e8mes microbiotiques dans les zones aquatiques et terrestres.","approach":"","affected_areas":{"equity":false,"local":true,"hinterland":true,"global":false},"instructions":"<ol>\n<li>S\u00e9lectionnez au moins 5\u00a0sites repr\u00e9sentatifs \u00e0 travers la ville, comprenant des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes terrestres et aquatiques.<\/li>\n<li>Mesurez les taux de d\u00e9composition sur chaque site.<\/li>\n<li>Calculez un taux moyen de d\u00e9composition pour les 5 sites.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Dans les zones terrestres, les taux de d\u00e9composition peuvent \u00eatre estim\u00e9s en mesurant la perte de masse issue de la d\u00e9composition des feuilles mortes (Karberg et al., 2008).<\/p>\n<p>Dans les zones aquatiques, les taux de d\u00e9composition peuvent \u00eatre estim\u00e9s en pla\u00e7ant des feuilles mortes ou des bandes de coton dans des sacs fix\u00e9s sur un site et en mesurant la d\u00e9composition des mati\u00e8res au fil du temps.<\/p>\n","alternatives":"<p>Les propri\u00e9t\u00e9s chimiques (mati\u00e8re organique du sol), physiques (taux d\u2019\u00e9rosion) ou biologiques (biomasse microbienne) des sols urbains peuvent \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9es par l\u2019analyse d\u2019\u00e9chantillons de sol.<\/p>\n","scoring_calculator":"positive_trend","sdgs":["14","15"],"global_biodiversity_framework_targets":["11"],"iucn_nature_2030_priorities":{"1":[],"2":[],"3":[],"4":[],"5":[]},"resources":[{"title":"Karberg et al. 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