{"id":279,"date":"2023-02-06T13:57:45","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T13:57:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/indicator\/endemic-species\/"},"modified":"2023-08-17T09:27:18","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T08:27:18","slug":"endemic-species","status":"publish","type":"indicator","link":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/indicator\/endemic-species\/","title":{"rendered":"Esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques"},"featured_media":0,"template":"","indicator_theme":[7],"class_list":["post-279","indicator","type-indicator","status-publish","hentry","indicator_theme-species-status"],"acf":{"indicator_id":"4.5","intent":"\u00c9valuer la richesse et le statut de conservation des esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques (l\u2019end\u00e9misme pouvant \u00eatre r\u00e9gional ou local).","approach":"","affected_areas":{"equity":false,"local":true,"hinterland":true,"global":true},"instructions":"
    \n
  1. S\u00e9lectionnez un groupe taxonomique* bien repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 dans la zone relevant de l\u2019administration locale (et la r\u00e9gion environnante) et \u00e9valu\u00e9 dans la Liste rouge de l\u2019UICN ou bien dans des listes locales\/nationales \u00e9quivalentes**.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Mesurez la richesse en enregistrant le nombre d\u2019esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques du groupe taxonomique s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 qui sont pr\u00e9sentes dans un laps de temps donn\u00e9 et qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9valu\u00e9es dans les listes rouges nationales\/locales\/mondiales des esp\u00e8ces en danger ou dans une autre base de donn\u00e9es spatialement explicite.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Calculez le pourcentage du nombre total d\u2019esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques \u00e9valu\u00e9es qui sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme menac\u00e9es (c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire les esp\u00e8ces class\u00e9es \u00ab\u00a0Vuln\u00e9rables\u00a0\u00bb, \u00ab\u00a0En danger\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0En danger critique\u00a0\u00bb selon le statut de conservation de la Liste rouge de l\u2019UICN ou des listes locales\/nationales \u00e9quivalentes).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

         <\/p>\n

        * Selon la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es de l\u2019UICN, les amphibiens, les conif\u00e8res, les crustac\u00e9s, les oiseaux, les mammif\u00e8res et les reptiles sont les groupes taxonomiques les plus fr\u00e9quemment \u00e9valu\u00e9s et menac\u00e9s d\u2019extinction.<\/p>\n

        ** Les auteurs recommandent de prendre en compte les esp\u00e8ces \u00e9valu\u00e9es au cours des cinq derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, afin de permettre la comparaison entre les p\u00e9riodes de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence. Lorsque de nouvelles esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques sont ajout\u00e9es (d\u2019une \u00e9valuation \u00e0 l\u2019autre) au nombre d\u2019esp\u00e8ces, cela doit \u00eatre indiqu\u00e9 \u00e0 la rubrique \u00ab\u00a0Limitations\u00a0\u00bb de la plateforme en ligne, car cela limitera la comparabilit\u00e9 dans le temps (Butchart et al., 2007).<\/p>\n

        \u00c9l\u00e9mentaire\u00a0: \u00c9valuez un seul groupe taxonomique.<\/p>\n

        Avanc\u00e9\u00a0: R\u00e9p\u00e9tez les \u00e9tapes\u00a01 \u00e0 3 pour au moins deux groupes taxonomiques suppl\u00e9mentaires.<\/p>\n","alternatives":"

        Aucune<\/p>\n","scoring_calculator":"positive_trend","sdgs":["14","15"],"global_biodiversity_framework_targets":["4","12"],"iucn_nature_2030_priorities":{"1":[],"2":["land_impact_target_1"],"3":["water_impact_target_1"],"4":["ocean_impact_target_1"],"5":[]},"resources":[{"title":"Informations fournies par la Liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es de l\u2019UICN ","url":"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/"},{"title":"Listes des esp\u00e8ces \u00e9valu\u00e9es dans un site donn\u00e9","url":"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/resources\/spatial-data-download"},{"title":"Indice Plan\u00e8te Vivante","url":"https:\/\/www.livingplanetindex.org\/data_portal"},{"title":"Des experts locaux sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans un groupe taxonomique donn\u00e9 peuvent \u00eatre identifi\u00e9s par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire des groupes de la Commission de la sauvegarde des esp\u00e8ces de l\u2019UICN","url":"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/our-union\/commissions\/group\/1445"}],"examples_in_practice":[{"title":"Can we save critically endangered relict endemic plant species? A case study of endemics in Egypt","url":"https:\/\/panorama.solutions\/en\/solution\/can-we-save-critically-endangered-relict-endemic-plant-species-case-study-endemics-egypt"},{"title":"Can we save critically endangered relict endemic plant species? A case study of endemics in Egypt","url":"https:\/\/panorama.solutions\/en\/solution\/can-we-save-critically-endangered-relict-endemic-plant-species-case-study-endemics-egypt"},{"title":"Restoring the vegetation cover and the native forests of biodiversity hotspots in Mauritius","url":"https:\/\/panorama.solutions\/en\/solution\/restoring-vegetation-cover-and-native-forests-biodiversity-hotspots-mauritius"}]},"yoast_head":"\nEsp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques - Urban Nature Indexes<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques - Urban Nature Indexes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/indicator\/endemic-species\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Urban Nature Indexes\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-08-17T08:27:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\\\/fr\\\/indicator\\\/endemic-species\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\\\/fr\\\/indicator\\\/endemic-species\\\/\",\"name\":\"Esp\u00e8ces end\u00e9miques - 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