{"id":268,"date":"2023-02-06T14:00:45","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T14:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/indicator\/human-health\/"},"modified":"2023-08-16T14:04:34","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T13:04:34","slug":"human-health","status":"publish","type":"indicator","link":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/fr\/indicator\/human-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Sant\u00e9 humaine"},"featured_media":0,"template":"","indicator_theme":[8],"class_list":["post-268","indicator","type-indicator","status-publish","hentry","indicator_theme-natures-contributions-to-people"],"acf":{"indicator_id":"5.3","intent":"Mesure d\u2019une variable environnementale directement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 humaine.","approach":"","affected_areas":{"equity":true,"local":true,"hinterland":true,"global":true},"instructions":"<p>Mesurez la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air local au moyen d\u2019un indice de qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air ou d\u2019une variable telle que la concentration de PM<sub>2,5<\/sub> ou les taux d\u2019asthme locaux. Pour le mode de renseignement \u00ab\u00a0avanc\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, int\u00e9grez une mesure suppl\u00e9mentaire adapt\u00e9e au contexte local (voir liste ci-dessous). Dans le cadre de ce sujet indicateur, la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un indicateur indirect de la sant\u00e9 respiratoire.<\/p>\n","alternatives":"<p>La qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air peut notamment \u00eatre mesur\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019aide des \u00e9l\u00e9ments suivants\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Indice de qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air<\/li>\n<li>Taux d\u2019asthme chez les enfants<\/li>\n<li>Concentration de dioxyde d\u2019azote<\/li>\n<li>Combustion de combustibles solides \u00e0 usage domestique<\/li>\n<li>Pollution \u00e0 l\u2019ozone ambiant<\/li>\n<li>Concentration de PM<sub>2,5<\/sub><\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9partition des bio-indicateurs tels que les lichens ou les bryophytes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Exemples de mesures alternatives\/compl\u00e9mentaires\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Taux de troubles et de maladies li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019exposition \u00e0 des substances dangereuses, tels que le saturnisme, les malformations cong\u00e9nitales, le cancer et l\u2019ob\u00e9sit\u00e9, ainsi que les probl\u00e8mes neurologiques, endocrinologiques, thyro\u00efdiens et cardiovasculaires.<\/li>\n<li>Taux d\u2019apparition de flamb\u00e9es de maladies zoonotiques transmissibles et\/ou la pr\u00e9sence de souches bact\u00e9riennes r\u00e9sistantes.<\/li>\n<li>Taux d\u2019affections li\u00e9es \u00e0 la diversit\u00e9 du microbiome humain, telles que les maladies auto-immunes, le diab\u00e8te de type\u00a01 et les maladies inflammatoires de l\u2019intestin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>La contribution de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation au refroidissement urbain (mod\u00e9lis\u00e9e, par exemple, \u00e0 l\u2019aide de l\u2019outil Urban InVEST) peut \u00e9galement \u00eatre indiqu\u00e9e comme mesure d\u2019att\u00e9nuation de la chaleur.<\/p>\n","scoring_calculator":"decreasing_trend","sdgs":["03","11"],"global_biodiversity_framework_targets":["11"],"iucn_nature_2030_priorities":{"1":["people_impact_target_2"],"2":["land_impact_target_3"],"3":[],"4":[],"5":[]},"resources":[{"title":"IUCN policy scoping brief on biodiversity and human health (2018)","url":"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/sites\/dev\/files\/information_paper_-_biodiversity_and_human_health_and_well-being.pdf."},{"title":"(WHO and CBD, 2015) Connecting Global Priorities: Biodiversity and Human Health","url":"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/health\/SOK-biodiversity-en.pdf"},{"title":"Zhang, XX., Liu, JS., Han, LF. et al. (2022). Towards a global One Health index: a potential assessment tool for One Health performance. Infectious Diseases of Poverty 11, 57","url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-022-00979-9"},{"title":"Indices de qualit\u00e9 de l'air","url":"https:\/\/aqicn.org\/city\/all\/"},{"title":"Les lignes directrices mondiales de l\u2019OMS sur la qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air","url":"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240034228"},{"title":"Air Quality Platform (plateforme de qualit\u00e9 de l\u2019air) de l\u2019Agence spatiale europ\u00e9enne (ESA)","url":"https:\/\/aqp.eo.esa.int\/aqstation\/"},{"title":"Urban Air Action Platform (plateforme d\u2019action sur l\u2019air urbain)","url":"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/explore-topics\/air\/what-we-do\/monitoring-air-quality\/urban-air-action-platform"},{"title":"hackAIR","url":"https:\/\/www.hackair.eu\/about-hackair\/"},{"title":"Mod\u00e8le de refroidissement urbain d\u2019Urban InVEST","url":"https:\/\/naturalcapitalproject.stanford.edu\/software\/invest-models\/urban-cooling"},{"title":"PurpleAir","url":"https:\/\/www2.purpleair.com\/"}],"examples_in_practice":[{"title":"Protecting human health, climate and the environment through abatement of air pollution using participatory approaches","url":"https:\/\/panorama.solutions\/en\/solution\/protecting-human-health-climate-and-environment-through-abatement-air-pollution-using"},{"title":"Wildlife management program to stop yellow fever in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","url":"https:\/\/www3.paho.org\/hq\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13098:brazil-control-yellow-fever-outbreak-paho-support&Itemid=0&lang=en#gsc.tab=0"},{"title":"Integrating Biodiversity and Health Messaging and Tackling Superstition with Communities in Liberia","url":"https:\/\/panorama.solutions\/en\/solution\/integrating-biodiversity-and-health-messaging-and-tackling-superstition-communities-liberia"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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