{"id":478,"date":"2023-02-06T14:00:45","date_gmt":"2023-02-06T14:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/uni-wp-backend.production.wordpress-linode.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/indicator\/human-health\/"},"modified":"2023-09-14T14:49:56","modified_gmt":"2023-09-14T13:49:56","slug":"human-health","status":"publish","type":"indicator","link":"https:\/\/urban-nature-index-wp-backend.production.linode.unep-wcmc.org\/es\/indicator\/human-health\/","title":{"rendered":"Salud humana"},"featured_media":0,"template":"","indicator_theme":[8],"class_list":["post-478","indicator","type-indicator","status-publish","hentry","indicator_theme-natures-contributions-to-people"],"acf":{"indicator_id":"5.3","intent":"Medir una variable medioambiental directamente relacionada con la salud humana.","approach":"","affected_areas":{"equity":true,"local":true,"hinterland":true,"global":true},"instructions":"<p>Medir la calidad del aire local mediante un \u00edndice de calidad del aire o una variable como la concentraci\u00f3n de PM 2,5 o las tasas locales de asma. Para una ejecuci\u00f3n avanzada, incl\u00fayase una medida adicional adecuada al contexto local (ver la lista a continuaci\u00f3n). A efectos de esta tem\u00e1tica de indicador, la calidad del aire se considera un indicador proxy de la salud respiratoria.<\/p>\n","alternatives":"<p>La calidad del aire puede medirse por medio de, por ejemplo:<br \/>\n\u2022 \u00cdndice de calidad del aire<br \/>\n\u2022 Tasas de asma infantil<br \/>\n\u2022 Concentraci\u00f3n de di\u00f3xido de nitr\u00f3geno<br \/>\n\u2022 Combusti\u00f3n dom\u00e9stica de combustibles s\u00f3lidos<br \/>\n\u2022 Contaminaci\u00f3n ambiental por ozono<br \/>\n\u2022 Concentraci\u00f3n de PM 2,5<br \/>\n\u2022 Distribuci\u00f3n de bioindicadores como l\u00edquenes o bri\u00f3fitas<\/p>\n<p>Las medidas alternativas\/adicionales incluyen:<br \/>\n1. Tasas de trastornos y enfermedades relacionadas con la exposici\u00f3n a sustancias peligrosas, como intoxicaci\u00f3n por plomo, malformaciones cong\u00e9nitas, c\u00e1ncer y obesidad, as\u00ed como problemas neurol\u00f3gicos, endocrinos, tiroideos y cardiovasculares.<br \/>\n2. Tasas de brotes de enfermedades zoon\u00f3ticas transmisibles y\/o presencia de cepas bacterianas resistentes.<br \/>\n3. Tasas de afecciones relacionadas con la diversidad del microbioma humano, como enfermedades autoinmunes, diabetes tipo 1 y enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales.<br \/>\n4. La contribuci\u00f3n de la vegetaci\u00f3n a la refrigeraci\u00f3n urbana (modelada, por ejemplo, con la herramienta Urban InVEST) tambi\u00e9n puede considerarse una medida de mitigaci\u00f3n del calor.<\/p>\n","scoring_calculator":"decreasing_trend","sdgs":["03","11"],"global_biodiversity_framework_targets":["11"],"iucn_nature_2030_priorities":{"1":["people_impact_target_2"],"2":["land_impact_target_3"],"3":[],"4":[],"5":[]},"resources":[{"title":"IUCN policy scoping brief on biodiversity and human health (2018)","url":"https:\/\/www.iucn.org\/sites\/dev\/files\/information_paper_-_biodiversity_and_human_health_and_well-being.pdf."},{"title":"OMS y CDB (2015). Connecting Global Priorities: Biodiversity and Human Health:","url":"https:\/\/www.cbd.int\/health\/SOK-biodiversity-en.pdf"},{"title":"Zhang, XX., Liu, JS., Han, LF. et al. (2022). Towards a global One Health index: a potential assessment tool for One Health performance. Infectious Diseases of Poverty 11, 57.","url":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40249-022-00979-9"},{"title":"Los valores de los \u00edndices de todo el mundo pueden consultarse en aqicn.org","url":"https:\/\/aqicn.org\/city\/all\/"},{"title":"Las directrices mundiales de la OMS sobre la calidad del aire est\u00e1n disponibles en:","url":"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240034228"},{"title":"Air Quality Platform de la ESA","url":"https:\/\/aqp.eo.esa.int\/aqstation\/"},{"title":"Urban Air Action Platform","url":"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/explore-topics\/air\/what-we-do\/monitoring-air-quality\/urban-air-action-platform"},{"title":"hackAIR","url":"https:\/\/www.hackair.eu\/about-hackair\/"},{"title":"Modelo de refrigeraci\u00f3n urbana de Urban InVEST:","url":"https:\/\/naturalcapitalproject.stanford.edu\/software\/invest-models\/urban-cooling"},{"title":"PurpleAir","url":"https:\/\/www2.purpleair.com\/"}],"examples_in_practice":[{"title":"Protecting human health, climate and the environment through abatement of air pollution using participatory approaches","url":"https:\/\/panorama.solutions\/en\/solution\/protecting-human-health-climate-and-environment-through-abatement-air-pollution-using"},{"title":"Wildlife management program to stop yellow fever in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","url":"https:\/\/www3.paho.org\/hq\/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=13098:brazil-control-yellow-fever-outbreak-paho-support&Itemid=0&lang=en#gsc.tab=0"},{"title":"Integrating Biodiversity and Health Messaging and Tackling Superstition with Communities in Liberia","url":"https:\/\/panorama.solutions\/en\/solution\/integrating-biodiversity-and-health-messaging-and-tackling-superstition-communities-liberia"}]},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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